Calathea zebrina, also known as the Zebra Plant, is a stunning tropical houseplant loved for its bold, striped leaves. The bright green and velvety texture of its foliage, coupled with dark green zebra-like patterns, make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. Although it’s a bit fussy compared to other houseplants, with the right care, this beauty will thrive and add life to any indoor space.

Quick Facts about Calathea zebrina

Planting Calathea zebrina

When planting Calathea zebrina, select a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix that retains moisture but doesn’t get soggy. Place the plant’s root ball into the pot, covering it with soil up to its base, and lightly press down to secure it.

Types of Calathea

• Calathea zebrina: Known for its velvety, striped leaves resembling a zebra’s pattern.
• Calathea ornata: Features dark green leaves with elegant pink stripes.
• Calathea makoyana: Commonly called the Peacock Plant, with intricate feather-like patterns.
• Calathea lancifolia: Also called Rattlesnake Plant, with long wavy leaves and purple undersides.

Light Requirements

Calathea zebrina thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, while low light may result in slower growth and faded patterns. East-facing windows are ideal, but if your light source is limited, grow lights can help maintain its vibrant appearance.

Temperature

Keep the temperature between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). This plant dislikes temperature fluctuations, so avoid placing it near drafts, heaters, or air conditioners.

Humidity

Calathea zebrina is a humidity-loving plant. Aim for humidity levels of 50% or higher. To boost humidity, mist the leaves regularly, use a pebble tray, or invest in a humidifier.

Watering

This plant prefers consistently moist soil but hates sitting in water. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, using filtered or distilled water, as it’s sensitive to chemicals like fluoride and chlorine found in tap water.

Soil or Media Type

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a combination of peat moss, perlite, and organic matter. Orchid bark or coconut coir can be added to improve aeration and moisture retention.

Fertilization

Feed Calathea zebrina every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Skip fertilizing in fall and winter, as the plant’s growth slows down.

Propagation Methods

1. Division: The easiest way to propagate Calathea zebrina. During repotting, gently separate the plant into sections with at least a few leaves and roots and plant them individually.
2. Seeds: Rarely done and challenging due to the difficulty of obtaining viable seeds.
3. Cuttings: Not a common propagation method for Calathea species.

Problems, Pests, and Diseases

Leaf Curling or Drooping

• Cause: Underwatering or low humidity.
• Solution: Water the plant consistently and increase humidity levels.

Yellowing Leaves

• Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage.
• Solution: Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings and ensure proper drainage.

Brown Edges

• Cause: Dry air, underwatering, or chemical sensitivity.
• Solution: Use distilled water and maintain high humidity.

Pests

• Spider Mites: Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap and mist the plant frequently.
• Mealybugs and Aphids: Remove manually or treat with insecticidal soap.

Root Rot

• Cause: Overwatering or waterlogged soil.
• Solution: Trim rotted roots and repot in fresh soil with proper drainage.